考研英语复习指导:常见词组突破(四)

2012/7/23 10:35:51 来源: 海天考研
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  考研词组突破(四)

  break的用法:break(broke broken) 的用法

  break down

  break in

  break into

  break off

  break out

  break through

  break up

  --------------------------------------------------------------------必背内容

  break away (from)

  break down 1)损坏,分解,瓦解,(机械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉,崩溃

  eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.

  讲话者的措词可能会激起听着不愉快的反应从而干扰听着的理解。

  eg:My car broke down on the way.

  我的车在路上抛锚了。

  break in 1)强行进入,闯入(不及物动词) 2)打断,插嘴

  eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.

  反动警察破门而入,逮捕了许多进步学生。

  eg:Don't break in,he is telling the important news.

  别插嘴,他正在讲重要消息。

  break into 闯入(及物动词)

  eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.

  我们不得不强行进入自己的车子,因为我们把钥匙锁在里面了。

  eg:The robber broke into his house.

  强盗闯入他的房子。

  break off 中断,突然停止,断绝,结束

  eg:He broke off all contact with his family.

  他中断了与家人的一切联系。

  break out 1)突然出现,爆发 2)(of)逃走,逃出

  eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.

  当疲惫不堪的队伍堆挤着上了公共汽车和地铁时,互相侮辱的争吵就爆发了。

  break through 1)突破,穿透,突围 2)取得突破性进展

  eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.

  两名警察穿过人群,抓住了那个杀手。

  break up 1)终止,结束 2)打碎,拆散

  eg:The lecture didn't break up until 9 o'clock last night.

  昨晚的讲座到九点才结束。

  eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.

  他的眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。

  eg:The meeting broke up at ten.

  十点散会。

  break away (from) 脱离,逃脱

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