考研英语阅读精读47
文章剖析:
这篇文章分析了美国次级抵押贷款危机可能影响到的信用卡市场。第一段指出信用卡市场已经出现疲软迹象;第二、三段通过分析表示信用卡市场危机并未确定,不需要过于恐慌;第四段指出次级抵押危机与信用卡市场之间的传染渠道;第五段指出信用卡规避风险的优势;第六段指出信用卡市场趋于经历持续低迷的情况。
词汇注释:
dorsal fin n.[动物]背鳍
ailing adj. 景况不佳的,生病的
contagion n.传染, 传染病, 蔓延
charge-off n. 损耗
delinquency n. 逾期债款
难句突破:
(1) There are rises in both the charge-off and delinquency rates, which measure the share of balances that are uncollectable or more than 30 days late respectively.
[主体句式] There are rises in…
[结构分析] 这是一个简单句,which 引导的非限定性定语从句是修饰前面的the charge-off and delinquency rates;在该定语从句中还有定语从句修饰the share of balances,在该定语从句中,前半个句子对应修饰the charge-off rates,后半个句子是个省略句,对应修饰the delinquency rates.
[句子译文] 损耗率和逾期债款率都有所上升,这两个数据分别代表无法回收以及逾期30天的收支差额份额。
(2) A change in America's personal-bankruptcy laws in 2005 led to an abrupt fall in bankruptcy filings, which in turn account for a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether or not overall conditions for borrowers were getting worse.
[主体句式] A change led to an abrupt fall; the number would be rising.
[结构分析]这是一个复杂句,分号将前后两个句子隔开。前面句子中,宾语带有which引导的非限定性定语从句;后面句子是带有方式状语从句的复杂句。
[句子译文]2005年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降,而后引起了信用卡的大规模亏损。不管贷款人的整体状况是否变得更糟糕了,破产登记数量(紧跟的冲销率)可以重新上升。
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