考研英语写作细节之词汇与语法

2013/12/12 15:17:53 来源: 海天考研
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  考研英语写作让很多同学都很头痛,有两点原因:一为词汇,二为语法。因为英语与汉语的区别是一词多义,非常讲究用词准确而且正式。同时,英语的词汇非常丰富,一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习,就能够在考试中熟练地加以运用。英文写作也同样非常讲究语法,尤其是考研作文作为正式文体,需要注意以下几点小细节:

  1.尽量少用缩写形式。如don't, can't, won't应写为do not, cannot, will not等。

  2.用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no, not… much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。

  例如:He did not say any words.

  He said no words

  There are not many chances available.

  There are few chances available.

  3.尽量少用“etc.”, “and so on”等表达方式。

  例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc.

  Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.

  4.尽量把副词和动词放在一起。

  例如:Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…

  We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…

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