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2002年审计硕士联考英语真题

    Section I Listening Comprehension

    Directions:

    This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English .You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that ac company them. There are three parts in this section, part A, part B and part C.

    Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.

    Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

    Part A

    Directions:

    For Questions 1??—5，you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen fill out the table with the information you've heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only I word or number in each numbered box .You will hear the recording twice .You now have 25seconds to read the table below. （5points）

    Part B

    Directions:

    For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U. S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer, You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25. seconds to read the sentences and questions below.（5 points）

    Besides reporters, who else were camped out for  days outside the speaker's home?

    One reporter got to the speaker's apartment  pretending to pay

    The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking

    Where is a correction to a false story usually placed?

    According to the speaker, the press will lose readers unless the editors and the news directors

    Part C

    Directions:

    You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it, While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece only.（10 points）

    Questions 11-13 are based on a report about children's healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.

    11.What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?

    [A] How much exercise they get every day.

    [B] What they are most worried about.

    [C] How long their parches accompany them daily.

    [D] What entertainment they arc interested in.

    12.The academy suggests that children under age two

    [A] get enough entertainment.

    [B] have more activities.

    [C] receive early education.

    [D] have regular checkups.

    13.According to the report, children's bedrooms should

    [A] be no place for play.

    [B] be near a common area.

    [C] have no TV sets.

    [D] have a computer for study.

    Questions 14-16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.

    14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?

    [A] Family debts.[B] Bank savings.

    [C] Monthly bills.[D] Spending habits.

    15.How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?

    [A] $190,000.[B] $330,000.

    [C] $500,000.[D]$1,000,000.

    16.What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?

    [A] Invest into a mutual fund.

    [B] Use the discount tickets.

    [C] Quit his eating-out habit.

    [D] Use only paper bills and save coins.

    Questions 17-20 are based on an interview with Herbert  A. Glieberman, a domestic-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.

    17.Which word best describes the lawyer's prediction of the change in divorce rate?

    [A] Fall, .[B] Rise.

    [C] V-shape.[D] Zigzag.

    18.What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?

    [A] To embrace changes of thought.

    [B] To adapt to the disintegrated family life.

    [C] To return to the practice in the '60s and' 70s.

    [D] To create stability in their lives.

    19.Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years age?

    [A] They feared the complicated procedures.

    [B]They wanted to go against the trend.

    [C]they were afraid of losing face.

    [D] They were willing to stay together.

    20.Years ago a divorced man in a company would have

    [A]been shifted around the country.

    [B]had difficulty being promoted.

    [C]enjoyed a happier life.

    [D]tasted little bitterness of disgrace.

    You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.

    Section II Vocabulary and Structure （10 points）

    Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then blacken the corresponding Letter on the ANSWER SHEET I with a pencil.

    21.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly            by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

    A.ruined               B. damaged       C. destroyed              D. harmed

    22. the board of the company has decided to     its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.

    A. extend     B. enlarge            C. expand    D. amplify

    23.That sound doesn't        in his language, so it's difficult for him to pronounce it .

    A. happen          B. occur    C. have            D. take place

    24. the accommodation was cheap, but the food was very          .

    A. high            B. costly               C. dear            D. overpaid

    25.My boss insists on seeing everything in     before he makes a decision.

    A. black and blue    B. red and blue     C. black and white    D. green and yellow

    26. The work is not very profitable     cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.

    A. in the light of    B. according to        C. on the basis of      D. in terms of

    27. At the meeting ,Smith argued       in favor of the proposal.

    A. severely    B. warmly          C. forcefully     D. heavily

    28. His attention often        at lectures, No wonder he failed the exam.

    A. branched       B. wondered        C. wandered       D. went out

    29.It's often a mistake to     appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire.

    A. go over          B. go by         C. go against    D. go for

    30. He doesn't seem to be able to    any interest in his studies.

    A. make up       B. work up          C. turn up         D. use up

    31.Man has used metals for centuries in gradually increasing quantities but it was    the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed in really vast quantities.

    A. till              B. until             C. not until           D. not till

    32. His brother had become a financier,   he wanted to be.

    A. who          B. what          C. which           D. that

    33. These goods are sold at reduced prices,     .

    A. the defects are pointed out to the customers

    B. the defects pointed out to the customers

    C. the defects have been pointed out to the customers

    D. the defects being pointed out to the customers

    34. Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge,     which the applied researchers drew to give society a rich rate of interest.

    A. on         B. up              C. out         D. to

    35. I've kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school     twenty years ago.

    A. about          B. since        C. with           D. till

    36.     is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

    A. What       B. That            C. it          D. As

    37. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds,    could go penniless by next year.

    A. the larger one    B. the larger of which    C. the largest one  D. the largest of which

    38. For my own part, in seems that the main requirement of an international language is that it     .

    A. would be easily learned        B. is easily learned

    C. will be easily learned            D. be easily learned

    39. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than    in the public mind today.

    A. exist          B. exists        C. existing        D. existed

    40. the government is believed to be considering      a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.

    A. to pass        B. to have passed       C. passing       D. having passed

    Section III Cloze （5 points）

    Directions:  For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked a, B, C, and D, Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1.

    In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to 41 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 42 about it, it would be extremely unwise 43 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 44 to immediate deportation. There are some 45 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 46 to work without permits and who are often given temporary residence permits of up to five years. Some 47 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others, can work without permits.

    The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 48 it is administered, and the people who administer it.

    An immigration official has the power to stop 2 visitor 49 these shores coming into the country, if this happens the visitor has the 50 to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no choice but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.

    41. A. allow    B. admit     C. present    D. grant

    42. A. made   B. done    C. explained    D. talked

    43. A. for     B. to   C. as    D. in

    44. A. apt    B. likely    C. liable   D. inclined

    45. A. exemptions   B. exceptions   C. excerptions    D. expositions

    46. A. prescribed    B. qualified    C. entitled        D. certified

    47. A. more    B. fewer    C. others    D. other

    48. A. the way   B. that    C. the time   D. what

    49. A. out of     B. to     C. from    D. off

    50. A. honor     B. force     C. right    D. authority

    Section IV Reading Comprehension （40 points）

    66. What is the best title for this passage?

    67. If you die without a will left, then who will probably, according to the author, take charge of disposing of your property?

    68. If you have no relatives, can your best friend obtain your property after your death? Through what way?

    69. What does “it ”in “…that it will be in capable hands” in Paragraph I refer to?

    70. How does the author make his point easy to be understood?

    Section V    Translation  （10points）

    Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET2.

    Genius is something that is difficult to measure to measure quantitatively since it is a unique quality, although most of us can recognize genius when we see it or hear it. （71）By contrast intelligence is possibly easier to quantify and like genius is a polymeric①character that can be molded ②by the environment.

    Intelligence is a qualitative trait, which does have a genetic component, but it has a single dimension of expression.（72）There are several limitations in measuring intelligence by a linear③scale ranging from dull to bright, since individuals differ greatly in their genotypes ④。Any number of gene combination may predispose an individual to musical genius, or to painting ,or to designing computer programs, etc. The possession of any one of these abilities may or may not be associated with another. Moreover, the same genotype may be expressed in markedly different ways in markedly different environments.

    （73）For example, intelligence quotient test scores vary considerably with illness and disease, educational, social and economic levels??? even the skin color of the examiner conducting the IQ test may have a significant effect! There is also difficulty in deciding what intelligence should be applied to lean? Is it related to the enquiring mind or to motivation?

    Consequently comparisons between an IQ test given to a University student and to an Aborigine in Australia will give meaningless results, since the test is most unlikely to measure the same behavior.（74）Not only are the genotypes and the environments of these two individuals totally different, but their motivations for achievement in particular activities will be different.

    Indeed, as some articles, which the problems mentioned above show, people who believe they can estimate genetic and environmental contributions to differences in intelligence between races are statistically na?ve.

    （75）If some races or social groups in the human population can be inferior in intelligence, it opens up the possibility that some segregationists or politicians could bring in legislation or policies to suppress or even eliminate such races or groups in the population .

    History certainly shows that this suggestion is quite likely when ruthless are in positions of power.

    Can you see why the false scientific conclusions could become dangerous socially and politically?

    Notes:

    （1） Polymeric: having many genes

    （2） Mould: to shape or form

    （3） Linear: of lines

    （4） Genotypes: types of gene

    Section VI   Writing （15points）

    76. Directions: In this diction, you are asked to write a composition entitled Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing? Your composition should be based on the Answer Sheet 2.

    Outline:

    1. Failure is what often happens.

    2. Different attitudes towards failure

    3.  Your attitude.