海天考研网

　　对于新题型的答题策略应该是注重段落篇章的逻辑关联和结构，海天考研下面教大家两个招式来瓦解新题型，快速夺取这个模块的分数。

　　1、识别上下关联词

　　♦真题回放：(2013年真题)

　　Today， the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates， rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that thenumberof papers including thekeywords“environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)

　　[B] However， thenumbersare still small： in 2010，about 1，600 of the 100，000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.

　　解析：43题是本段最后一句，由此和它关联最紧密的是它的上一句。上句中nalyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004.讲的核心词是number，并且还出现了个新词汇“keywords”，而选项B中也出现了number和keywords，和前句构成了上下关联，故而选之。

　　2、捆绑排序

　　♦真题回放：(2011年真题)

　　[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can， Mr. Menand points out， become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.Not surprisingly， up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

　　[C]Equally unsurprisingly， only about half end up ：with professorships forwhich they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.

　　解析：A选项的最后提到了Not surprisingly，而C选项的开头也提到了Equally unsurprisingly，这表明这两段有关联，是对同一话题的探讨，因而，这两个可以捆绑在一起排序。

　　♦真题回放：(2014年真题)

　　[B]In another case， American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600， this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas， but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

　　[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.In one case，many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan， Honduras， have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changeddramatically between AD 500 and 850， when Copan collapsed.

　　解析：我们从B段的开头看到In another case，那么，肯定会出现另一个one case，而在D段我们就发现了In one case，所以BD形成了捆绑，并且D前B后，这样排序时，我们就可以一下子填两个连着的空格了。

　　3、复现

　　所谓的复现指的是相关解题信息的重复出现。复现涉及到原词复现，同义、近义词复现以及反义复现等。掌握这种解题方法，能够帮助我们迅速解题。

　　♦真题回放：(2010年真题)

　　[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill， leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce， with limit success， and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big， profitable opportunity in their own backyard：the wholesale food and drink trade， which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

　　[F] ①For example， wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France， Germany， Italy， Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover， average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

　　【分析】 [F]选项中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]选项中最后一句话的the wholesale food and drink形成原词复现。

　　♦真题回放：(2012年真题)

　　①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)

　　[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow， to encourage thoughtful downloading and， even more importantly， meaningful uploading.

　　【分析】 [G] 选项中the flow与45题前flowing形成同根词复现。

　　4、代词指代

　　代词常指代前文中出现过的名词，当某个选项句首或句尾出现代词时，要格外敏感，通过找指代，可以迅速的把两个选项连在一起。

　　♦真题回放：(2010年真题)

　　[D] ①All in all， this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale， existing infrastructure， and proven skills in the management of product ranges， logistics， and marketing intelligence. ②Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. ③At least， that is how it looks as a whole. ④Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets， especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures， as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. ⑤Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. ⑥New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

　　[G] However， none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand， for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

　　【分析】2010年真题的新题型考查的是排序题。 [G] 选项的句首的these requirements与[D]选项最后一句are needed too 形成照应的关系。

　　♦真题回放：(2012年真题)

　　①For all the possibilities of our new culture machines， most people are still stuck in download mode. ②Even after the advent of widespread social media， a pyramid of production remains， with a small number of people uploading material， a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content， and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. ③(44)

　　[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century， much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

　　【分析】 2012年真题的新题型考查的是七选五。[F] 选项首句出现了this pyramid of production. “this”这个明显的指示代词，说明前面会出现pyramid of production。44题前文中则出现了a pyramid of production。此时形成一种明显的照应关系。

　　♦真题回放：(2012年真题)

　　①All animals download， but only a few upload. ②Beavers build dams and birds make nests. ③Yet for the most part， the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. ④Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods --- paintings， sculpture and architecture --- and superfluous experiences --- music， literature， religion and philosophy. ⑤(43)[A] Of course， it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills， but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

　　【分析】 [A]选项句首出现了 these superfluous things。these这个明显的指示代词前，一定会出现superfluous相关的表达。在43空前出现了superfluous material goods和superfluous experiences，这就形式照应的关系。

　　新题型是个技巧性很强的专项，建议大家能掌握些重要的解题技巧，快速得分。