2020考研英语:常见混淆词汇4

2019/1/14 14:07:57 来源: 网络
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  考研英语是考研中的重点,对于2020考研的小伙伴们来说,一定要打好基础,做好前期的积累。海天考研整理了考研英语中常见的容易混淆的词汇,仅供大家参考。

  1. impractical & impracticable

  impractical(not sensible or efficient or not actually possible) “不切实际的,不现实的”。

  impracticable (not able to be done or used) “不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.

  2. incredible & incredulous

  incredible “不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。

  incredulous “不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说;an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。

  3. ingenious & ingenuous

  ingenious “机灵的”; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。

  ingenuous “直率的,坦白的”。

  4. intense & intensive

  intense “激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热;an intense life 奋发图强的生活。

  intensive “加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读 (opp. extensive reading 泛读)。

  5. junction & juncture

  junction “接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction 取得联络,连接起来junction box 接线盒。

  juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events) “接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career 人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture 在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things 在目前这一危急关头下。

  6. apt & prone

  它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

  7. loose & lose

  loose “松的,宽的”。

  lose “丢失”; lose one's balance 失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head 被搞糊涂。

  8. luxuriant & luxurious

  luxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prolific) “繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.

  luxurious “豪华的,奢侈的”;a luxurious table 奢侈的饭菜。

  9. magical & magic

  它们都 & magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。

  10. masterly & masterful

  masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master) “熟练的;名家的”。

  masterful (showing power or authority) “主人派头的,专横的”;You’re so strong and masterful.

  11. obsolete & obsolescent

  obsolete (no longer in use or already out of date) “已废弃的,已不用的”; an obsolete vessel 废舰;an obsolete word 已废的词。

  obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date) “逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?

  12. officious & official

  officious “爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement 非正式声明。

  official “官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette 官方通报;an official letter 公函,公文;an official record 正式记录

  13. peaceable & peaceful

  peaceable (peace loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace) “平 & 的”;“温 & 的”;“温顺的”。

  peaceful “和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence 和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的和平应用。

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