考研英语翻译:状语从句(1)

2013/11/20 10:06:35 来源: 网络
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  状语从句的翻译

  一、时间状语从句

  在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词常常有:when(当…的时候),whenever(每当…),as(当…时), since(自从…),until(直到…,如果不…),till(直到…),before(在…前),after(在…后),as soon as(一…就),once(一旦…),the moment(一…就),immediately(一…就),the day(在…那天),no sooner… than(一…就),hardly(scarcely)… when(一…就),the instant(一…就),instantly(一…就),directly(一…就),the minute(一…就),the second(一…就),every time(每当…),by the time(等到…的时候)等。

  (一)译成相应的时间状语

  While she spoke, the tears were running down

  .她说话时,泪水直流。

  She came in when I was having supper.

  我正在吃饭的时候,她进来了。

  As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause

  他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。

  (二)译成“一(刚、每)…就”的结构

  I'll let you know as soon as I have it arranged.

  我一安排好就通知你。

  Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.

  他刚说出这些话,大家就沉默下来。

  (三)译成条件句

  Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.

  如果机器发生故障,就把电门关上。

  A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it.

  若无外力的作用,静止的物体不会移动。

  We can't start the job until we have the approval from the authority concerned.

  如果没有有关当局的批准,我们不能开始这项工作。

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